Lazaro Cardenas del Rio

What we see in this reading are important aspects that occurred in the period 1940-1946 , as first contributions that gave Lazaro Cardenas are: the oil expropriation , land distribution , the creation of the National Polytechnic Institute , legitimization of the ejido , education strengthening socialist workers with these revolutionary measures benefit the people, but vocal opposition from landlords , employers , church and people who had the power . All previous Cardenas saw as a " communist threat " .





Its effects are : capital flight, urban land speculation , prices down ( consumption ) , business groups ( big companies extrajeras ) , investment goes to low , falling income and GDP , there was economic crisis , unemployment excessive and disorder in public finances.


He rejected Cardenas caused certain conflicts , the two warlords who left benefit are : Joaquin Amaro and Juan Andrew Almazan ( ex Huerta , these two belong to the right) , announced their candidacies for the presidency of the Republic and spoke out against Cardenas ideas . He chose a successor for presidential bid but made ​​visible PRM game two seasons vigorous one with Francisco J. Miigica and Manuel Avila Camacho . The CTM , CNC, military and governors (one of whom was Michael German ) supported the latter candidate. The National Action Party (PAN ) was founded in 1939 by Manuel Gomez Morin , presented no candidate but supported Andrew Almazan .


For presidential elections and electoral fraud was tragedy , which , was killed . Gonzalo N. Santos tells how these events were cynically nationwide riots that made Ávila Camacho won , at first does not like as it was his triumph but the next day he resigned and change my mind . Almazan was exiled from the country and went to Cuba for an interview with the secretary of the United States ( Cordell Hull ) and offer support to the country , as they were in World War II , but he was not expected to Miguel Aleman had beaten him to provide some support , with this fact escapes Almazan .


On August 15, the electoral college is responsible for all the questions and choices. In September are two conferences: the almazanista and the officer . Almazan is declared elected president but with the death of his right hand ( Manuel Zarzosa ) resigns his post in November elections.


In the last state of Lázaro Cárdenas makes reference where it says that the government rejected the use of any right-wing people , rejects the concept undemocratic hoped that under President Avila Camacho follow ideas and implement ways to manage and lead to a common end to the country. But unfortunately it was not, because, Avila Camacho leaves cardenistas ideas and establishes the confidence of investors , changing the discourse and talk that is going to try his term . It relies on private companies , public spending for such enterprises, supports the private sector , subsidies, taxes , trade policies , tariffs, this has all the support of the private sector and is regarded as supreme arbiter of right and left to a left side . Cardenas was very present in political life but in no way was repeated Maximato , by 1940 the country had 19 million 600. In the same year the mural begins to decline , Siqueiros and Orozco had painted the core , cosmopolitan trend begins . Surrealism comes from Europe and is considered Mexico 's surreal . Spain house is formed , is of great importance and it becomes Mexico 's school .


In 1941 , Pepe Revueltas at 27 public water walls , recounts his experiences in the islands Marias . Appear writers like Octavio Paz and Efraín Huerta. The PRM labor sector was dominated with the CTM in the hands of Lombardo Toledano and the five wolves (people who are out of the CROM ) .


In the House of Representatives will begin to dismantle the disagreements and Avila Camacho . Maximino Avila Camacho , his brother , was one of them , since, always complained that he had not chosen to be secretary of government , then it was.


In 1942 in Mexico is developing the "golden age " with the national cinema , featuring actors of great stature and an example of them is Cantinflas . You start to see Avila futurism and controls it very well. The Germans sunk the " Potrero del Llano " . Surge the UN pact .


Avila Camacho continued his work and projects one of them was the IMS , workers at first refused, but after an amendment was accepted . Try to form a pact to discipline INDUSTRIAL WORKER - entrepreneurs and traders. Ruben Jaramillo went to farmers and influenced Mexican cartoon " The Holy Family Burrón " . They formed certain communications such as television , radio and newspapers.


In 1943 he begins to show shortages , price change was found . In December 1946 Avila Camacho handed the presidential sash to Alemán Valdés